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On November 13, 1931,
Wilburt C. Davison, a pediatrician, and first dean of the newly-opened Duke
University
Medical School, invited
to Durham the 53 physicians in NC listed by the American Medical Association
as being "interested" in pediatrics and restricting their practices largely
to the care of children. Nineteen physicians attended. From this meeting
emerged the North Carolina Pediatric Society and a total of 30 physicians
were accepted into membership in 1931.
Nationally,
the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) was founded in 1930 and had a state
organization in North Carolina as early as 1935. Because of the strict
membership requirements of the AAP, not all North Carolina Pediatric Society
members qualified for the AAP but many of the NCPS leaders belonged to both
organizations. As early as 1945, consideration was given to a merger of the
organizations. The merger of the North Carolina Pediatric Society with the
North Carolina Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics took place in
1967-68.
The North Carolina
Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics/North Carolina Pediatric
Society, Inc. was chartered as a North Carolina not-for-profit corporation,
exempt from income tax under Section 501(c)(6) of the IRS code in 1989.
Officers of the Society on the date of incorporation were: E. Stephen
Edwards, MD, President; David T. Tayloe, Jr., MD, Vice-President; Olson
Huff, MD, Secretary; and, Mike Dennis, MD, Treasurer.
When NCPS was founded
in the 1930s, the idea that children have special developmental and health
needs was new. Preventive health practices now associated with childcare,
such as immunizations and regular health exams, were only just beginning to
change the custom of treating children as "miniature" adults. In the
1960's, NCPS took stands on PKU screening and measles immunization. In the
1970's the Society took stands on day care, child abuse, ending immunization
for smallpox, adoption of handicapped children, Child Advocacy Commission,
and the delicate issue of minor's consent for health care. In the 1980's,
the Society made a decision to become more politically active by hiring a
lobbyist (Henry Jones, Jr.) to represent the interests of children and
pediatricians in the North Carolina General Assembly, and initiated the
establishment of the North Carolina Childhood Vaccine-Related Injury
Compensation Program (1985-86). The North Carolina program was the first
such program in the nation and due to federal legislation in the following
year, the only state program of its kind. Significant accomplishments in
the 1990's include promoting the initiation of a Universal Childhood Vaccine
Distribution Program (1994) and the creation of Health Choice, a State Child
Health Insurance Program (1998). On January 1, 2001, Medicaid rates were
set at parity with the Medicare fee schedule, due in part to the influence
of pediatricians.
Like child health
care, NCPS has also changed substantially. From an organization that met
primarily to get pediatric practitioners together for continuing education
and fellowship, it has expanded its mission to include the formation of
policy to promote the health, safety, and well being of infants, children,
adolescents, and young adults in North Carolina.
In 1999, the
Society started a new corporation, the NCPS Foundation. This 501(c)(3) tax
exempt corporation is able to receive grants, gifts and contributions to
promote the mission of the organization by generating non-dues revenue.
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